Eastern Chapter
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Economy of the region is largely agrarian in nature with over 70% of the population engaged in agriculture for livelihood, service sector comes next and the manufacturing sector is still at a nascent stage. The states of Bihar and West Bengal lie on the Indo Gangetic plain. Jharkhand is situated on the Chota Nagpur Plateau. Odisha lies on the Eastern Ghats and the Deccan Plateau. West Bengal’s capital Kolkata is the largest city of this region.
Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh, India’s northeasternmost state, is renowned for its natural beauty, strategic location, and cultural diversity. It shares international borders with Bhutan, China, and Myanmar and has abundant forests, rivers, and biodiversity hotspots. Known as the “Land of the Rising Sun,” the state is a treasure trove of tourism opportunities and ecological wealth. Agriculture and horticulture form the backbone of its economy, with vast potential in hydropower and sustainable development projects.
Assam
Assam, located in the northeastern region of India, is known for its tea plantations, rich biodiversity, and strategic position. The state is blessed with natural resources, including oil and gas reserves, and fertile land conducive to agriculture. It is a hub for India’s tea industry, and its river systems, particularly the Brahmaputra, are vital for trade and transportation. Assam also serves as a key gateway to the rest of Northeast India, with ongoing infrastructure and connectivity improvements.
Manipur
Manipur, a state in Northeast India, is known for its rich culture, history, and diverse landscapes. It is strategically located, sharing borders with Myanmar and is known for its pristine lakes, forests, and rolling hills. The state has a vibrant culture, known for its classical dance (Manipuri) and handlooms.
Nagaland
Nagaland, located in the northeastern region of India, is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse tribal communities, and scenic landscapes. It shares borders with Myanmar and is characterized by hilly terrain, forests, and vibrant festivals. Agriculture and tourism are key contributors to its economy, while handloom and handicrafts are significant sectors.
Tripura
Tripura, located in the northeastern part of India, is known for its rich culture, history, and scenic beauty. It shares borders with Bangladesh, enhancing its strategic importance for trade. With a blend of hilly and plain terrain, the state has a variety of flora and fauna, making it an attractive destination for eco-tourism. Agriculture, handicrafts, and tourism are key sectors driving economic growth.
Sikkim
Sikkim, a small Himalayan state, is known for its pristine environment, rich biodiversity, and cultural diversity. It shares borders with Nepal, Bhutan, and China. Sikkim’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, tourism, and hydroelectric power. With an emphasis on sustainable development, the state has focused on promoting eco-tourism and organic farming.
Bihar
Bihar, located in eastern India, is one of the most historically significant states, known for its cultural heritage, ancient universities like Nalanda, and strategic location. The state is a major agricultural hub and has seen consistent improvements in infrastructure and industrial development. With a large workforce, Bihar is emerging as a key player in India’s economic growth.
Meghalaya
Meghalaya, located in the northeastern part of India, is known for its lush greenery, scenic landscapes, and vibrant tribal culture. The state is rich in natural resources and boasts a strategic location with trade routes connecting neighboring countries. Its economy is mainly driven by agriculture, tourism, and mining, with potential growth in sectors like horticulture, power generation, and handloom.
Mizoram
Mizoram, a state in northeastern India, is known for its scenic beauty, rich cultural heritage, and diverse tribes. Situated on the border with Myanmar, the state is an important hub for trade and cultural exchange. The lush green landscapes, valleys, and forests make it a key destination for eco-tourism. Agriculture and horticulture form the backbone of the state’s economy, with a growing emphasis on sustainability and agro-industrial development.
Jharkhand
Jharkhand, located in eastern India, is rich in natural resources like coal, iron ore, and mineral reserves. It is an industrial hub, with a strong base in mining, manufacturing, and energy production. The state’s industrial growth is complemented by an expanding agriculture sector and improving infrastructure.
West Bengal
Located on the eastern coast of India, West Bengal is one of the most historically rich states. Its capital, Kolkata, serves as a major cultural, commercial, and educational hub. The state boasts a diverse economy with thriving industries in sectors like manufacturing, agriculture, and services. Known for its vibrant culture, literature, and festivals, West Bengal is a major player in the eastern region of India.
Odisha
Odisha, located on the eastern coast of India, is a state rich in cultural heritage, mineral resources, and natural beauty. Known for its temples, beaches, and diverse wildlife, Odisha’s economy is driven by sectors like mining, manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. The state has a strategic location, with a long coastline and access to ports, making it an attractive investment hub.
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