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Bihar

Home>About>Chapter>India>Eastern Chapter>Bihar

Bihar, located in eastern India, is one of the most historically significant states, known for its cultural heritage, ancient universities like Nalanda, and strategic location. The state is a major agricultural hub and has seen consistent improvements in infrastructure and industrial development. With a large workforce, Bihar is emerging as a key player in India’s economic growth.

Economic Highlights:

  • GSDP Growth: Bihar’s Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) in FY 2022-23 was Rs. 7,43,574 crore (US$ 91 billion).
  • Key Industries: Agriculture, textiles, sugar, handlooms, and information technology.

Fact File

Capital

Patna

Geographical Area

94,163 sq. km

Population

approximately 130 million (2023 estimate)

Languages

Hindi, Urdu

Key Exports

Handicrafts, textiles, agricultural products, and processed food

Literacy Rate

70.9%

Recent Developments

  • Growth in digital infrastructure and skill development programs to enhance employment opportunities.
  • Focus on tourism with new initiatives to highlight historical sites like Nalanda and Bodh Gaya.

Opportunities for Investment

Bihar offers vast potential in sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. With improved infrastructure, the state is positioning itself as a prime destination for both domestic and international investment.

Key Sectors &
Developments

01

Agriculture

  • Major crops include rice, wheat, maize, and pulses.
  • Bihar has also emerged as a leading producer of vegetables and fruits like litchi.

02

Manufacturing & Handloom

  • Bihar is recognized for its rich tradition in handloom and textile products.
  • The state is investing in industrial clusters, especially in sugar, and food processing sectors.

03

Infrastructure

  • Major projects include the Ganga Expressway and modernization of Patna Airport.
  • Improved road networks and power generation projects support economic growth.